Dehydration
is the loss of water and salts from the body which are essential for the body
to function properly. Dehydration happens when not enough fluids are taken in,
in comparison to those which are lost. This could be through excessive sweating,
participating in strenuous exercise and even from being unwell. Staying outside
in the sun for prolonged periods of time is also a prominent cause of
dehydration. However, it is not only humans that suffer from dehydration as
many animals can also effect as well.
As humans,
we are usually able to manage our hydration levels by drinking when thirsty and
staying out of sun when it is hot. Our bodies also function very well in
cooling us down – or there are many mechanical aids including air conditioners
and fans to give our bodies that helping hand. For horses it is not as simple.
Horses are large
animals that cannot control their own body temperature as well as a human,
partially due to the high proportion of heat produced from large muscles in the
body when performing any physical exercise. The one way that horses are able to
reduce their overall body temperature is through sweating. This process is usually excessive – especially during strenuous exercise
– meaning that far more water and salts are lost than what the horse will take
in. This is heightened in hot and humid conditions. By keeping your animal
cooler, with round the clock access to shade, the need to sweat would be
reduced, making it far less likely for the animal to become dehydrated.
Fieldshelters could help to provide shade in paddocks during the warmer summer
months. These shelters can usually be designed specific to your requirements,
with options for large overhanging canopies and multiple windows for improved
ventilation. Some companies offer mobile field shelters, making them easy to
reposition, depending on the suns direction into the field, to give optimum
shade throughout the day.
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