The use of timber as a building material in construction has
been momentous. Timber is an easy material to work with as it can
be shaped specifically into its desired use and offers strength and longevity.
Unfortunately, timber is also extremely attractive to various insects and also
fungal infestation which can weaken its structure – making for a less than solid
build.
Wood boring insects can seriously damage wood structures as they eat their way through, literally tunnelling through the very core structure of the timber. Once inside adults will lay their eggs which, once hatched, continue to eat through the material as they develop. Once fully mature, these beetles then repeat the process; making for easily infested wood. Most timber boring insects prefer damp wood conditions and so any external timber structures are more prone to an ‘attack’.
The other major destroyer of timber is fungal
decay; or more specifically dry rot and wet rot. This decay is, again, able to
grow better in damp conditions. These fungal infestations can cause the timber
to split and often shrink making any structure extremely weak. If undetected,
fungal rot can causes masses of structural damage that, at worst, could result
in a collapsed structure.
If opting for timber as a building material it is
important to take every precaution to prevent such destructive infestations
occurring – particularly if using it externally where it is more prone to damp
conditions. If you are looking at a timber stable structure, you should opt for
a product that uses pre-treated timber. Timber stables, such as those sold by
Jon Williams Stables, are usually protected against both insect and fungal
decay with a high pressure treatment called tantalising. This treatment
preserved the timber making it less likely to be attacked by such intrusive
destroyers.